Connect to GNOME Display Manager (GDM) using XMing X Server for Windows

The GDM display manager implements all significant features required for managing attached and remote displays.

The GDM daemon can be configured to listen for and manage X Display Manage Protocol (XDMCP) requests from remote displays.

GDM has a number of configuration interfaces. These include scripting integration points, daemon configuration, greeter configuration, general session settings, integration with gnome-settings-daemon configuration, and session configuration.
By default XDMCP support is turned off, but can be enabled if desired.

Daemon Configuration for XDMCP

The GDM daemon is configured using the /etc/gdm/custom.conf file. Default values are stored in GConf in the gdm.schemas file. It is recommended that end-users modify the /etc/gdm/custom.conf file because the schemas file may be overwritten when the user updates their system to have a newer version of GDM.

Note that older versions of GDM supported additional configuration options which are no longer supported in the latest versions of GDM.

The /etc/gdm/custom.conf supports the "[daemon]", "[security]", and "[xdmcp]" group sections

To enable XDMCP Support add the following in custom.conf file

[xdmcp]
Enable=true

Connecting to GDM through XMing X Server

Step1: Download XMing X Server executable for Windows from here and install it.

Step2: Launch XLaunch. Select Fullscreen


Step3: Select Open Session via XDMCP


Step4: Enter hostname or ip address


Step5: Click Next


Step6: Click Finish


Step7: You have successfully connected through XMing

References:
1. GNOME Documentation
2. Comparing XDM, GDM, KDM and WDM

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Using awk to calculate sum/average

awk is a small powerful tool for processing column oriented text data.
Suppose I have file Marks.txt whose contents are




Use the following command to calculate the sum of the entries in column 3

Sum

cat Marks.txt | awk '{sum+=$3} END {print "Total=", sum}'

To get the average, use the following command

Average

cat Marks.txt | awk '{sum+= $3} END {print "Average=", sum/NR}'

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Visual Studio - Creating custom icon for your Visual Studio Add-In (plugin)

The Add-In Wizard creates an Add-In which has smiley icon by default. This is not what you may want to have while developing enterprise applications.

You can add a custom icon to your Visual Studio Add-In by -

1. Place your custom icon bitmap as resource in your satellite dll file
2. Refering to the Id number of this resource
3. Modifying your AddNamedCommand2() function to set MSOButton parameter to false

Step 1: Add a New Resource Item to your Addin Project





Step 2: Click on Show All Files on tool bar of solution explorer



Step 3: Open Resource1.resx Properties and select build action to none



Step 4: Creating your custom Bitmap image

Open the resource editor and a new bmp image


Let the image name be 'Image1'


This opens your bitmap editor


Change the image properties to 16x16 pixels and Appearance set to True Color


Edit the picture in the editor


Step 5: Modify AddNamedCommand2() method to set MSOButton property to false and refer to id of your resource. In our case we have set it to '1'

Code

public void OnConnection(object application, ext_ConnectMode connectMode, 
    object addInInst, ref Array custom)
{
    _applicationObject = (DTE2)application;
    _addInInstance = (AddIn)addInInst;
    if(connectMode == ext_ConnectMode.ext_cm_UISetup)
    {
        object[] contextGUIDS = new object[] { };
        Commands2 commands = (Commands2)_applicationObject.Commands;
        CommandBar bar = ((CommandBars)_applicationObject.CommandBars)["MenuBar"];

        try
        {
            Command command = commands.AddNamedCommand2(
            _addInInstance, "MyAddin1", "Demo", "Do Something", false, 1,
                ref contextGUIDS, (int)vsCommandStatus.vsCommandStatusSupported +
                (int)vsCommandStatus.vsCommandStatusEnabled,
                (int)vsCommandStyle.vsCommandStylePictAndText,
                vsCommandControlType.vsCommandControlTypeButton);

            //Add a control for the command to the tools menu:
            if(command != null){
                command.AddControl(bar, 1);
            }
        }
        catch(System.ArgumentException){
        }
    }
}

Step 6: Right-click the Resource1.resx file in Solution Explorer and select 'Exclude From Project'


Step 7: Select 'Save All' in the 'File' menu and build the solution

Step 8: Open Resource1.resc file in your notepad. Search for all instances of 'Image1' and change them to '1'. Save the file

Code

<data name="1" type="System.Resources.ResXFileRef, System.Windows.Forms">
<value>Resources\1.bmp;System.Drawing.Bitmap, System.Drawing, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a</value>
</data>

Step 9: Rename the Image1.bmp file in the Resources folder of your Add-In to '1.bmp'


Step 10: Build the satellite Dll using the following two commands

Command

Resgen Resource1.resx

Command

Al.exe /embed:Resource1.resources /culture:en-US /out:.resources.dll

Step 11: Create a new folder 'en-US' under the add-in's dll directory (/bin) as we typed en-US in culture information for Al.exe

Step 12: Copy .resources.dll to the en-US folder

Step 13: Run the Add-In project and you will find your custom icon in the menu bar

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Visual Studio - Writing a Add-In (plugin) with context menus

The following example demonstrates how to write a plug-in, clicking on which pops up a context menus with menu items as show in the figure




Follow the steps mentioned in the post to write a simple plugin 'Demo'. Create a new file 'MyMenuItem.cs' with the following content.

Code

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace MyAddin1
{
   internal class MyMenuItem : MenuItem
   {
       public MyMenuItem(String name)
           : this(name, name, null, 0)
       {
       }

       public MyMenuItem(String name, String text, EventHandler eh, int id)
           : base(text, eh)
       {
           m_name = name;
           m_id = id;
       }

       public String MenuName
       {
           get { return m_name; }
           set { m_name = value; }
       }

       public int MyMenuID
       {
           get{ return m_id; }
       }

       private String m_name;
       private int m_id;
   }
}

Add another file 'MyMenu.cs'

Code

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Collections;

namespace MyAddin1
{
  internal class MyMenu : ContextMenu
  {
      public MyMenu()
      {
          m_stackMenu = new Stack();
          m_stackMenu.Push(MenuItems);
      }

      public Menu.MenuItemCollection CurrentMenu
      {
          get { return (Menu.MenuItemCollection)m_stackMenu.Peek(); }
      }

      public void Add(String name, String text, int id)
      {
          CurrentMenu.Add(new MyMenuItem(name, text, m_eh, id));
      }

      public void PopAll()
      {
          m_stackMenu.Clear();
          m_stackMenu.Push(MenuItems);
      }

      public void PopMenu()
      {
          m_stackMenu.Pop();
      }

      public MyMenuItem PushMenu(String name, EventHandler eh)
      {
          m_menuitem = new MyMenuItem(name, name, eh, 0);
          CurrentMenu.Add(m_menuitem);
          m_stackMenu.Push(m_menuitem.MenuItems);
          return m_menuitem;
      }

      public EventHandler EventHandler
      {
          get { return m_eh; }
          set { m_eh = value; }
      }

      private Stack m_stackMenu;
      private EventHandler m_eh;
      private MyMenuItem m_menuitem;
  }
}

Modify the OnConnection method in the file Connect.cs to make the add-in visible in the 'MenuBar' at the position 1

Code

public void OnConnection(object application, ext_ConnectMode connectMode,
  object addInInst, ref Array custom)
{
  _applicationObject = (DTE2)application;
  _addInInstance = (AddIn)addInInst;
  if(connectMode == ext_ConnectMode.ext_cm_UISetup)
  {
      object[] contextGUIDS = new object[] { };
      Commands2 commands = (Commands2)_applicationObject.Commands;
      CommandBar bar = ((CommandBars)_applicationObject.CommandBars)["MenuBar"];

      try
      {
          Command command = commands.AddNamedCommand2(
          _addInInstance, "MyAddin1", "Demo", "Do Something", true, 59,
              ref contextGUIDS, (int)vsCommandStatus.vsCommandStatusSupported +
              (int)vsCommandStatus.vsCommandStatusEnabled,
              (int)vsCommandStyle.vsCommandStylePictAndText,
              vsCommandControlType.vsCommandControlTypeButton);

          //Add a control for the command to the tools menu:
          if(command != null)
          {
              command.AddControl(bar, 1);
          }
      }
      catch(System.ArgumentException){
      }
  }
}

Modify Exec() method which executes whenever the command is invoked

Code

public void Exec(string commandName, vsCommandExecOption executeOption,
  ref object varIn, ref object varOut, ref bool handled)
{
  handled = false;
  if(executeOption == vsCommandExecOption.vsCommandExecOptionDoDefault)
  {
      if(commandName == "MyAddin1.Connect.MyAddin1")
{
          ShowMenu();
   handled = true;
   return;
}
  }
}

The ShowMenu() lists the down how the context menu structure should look like

Code

private void ShowMenu()
  {
  Point pt;

      try
      {
          CommandBar bar = ((CommandBars)_applicationObject.CommandBars)["Demo"];
          CommandBarControl control = bar.Controls[1];
          pt = new Point(control.Left, control.Top);
      }
      catch(Exception){
          pt = Control.MousePosition;
      }

      Control window = new Control();
      window.CreateControl();

      MyMenu menu = new MyMenu();
      // Register event handler with MyMenu
      menu.EventHandler = new EventHandler(this.OnClick);
   
      menu.PushMenu("GroupOne", menu.EventHandler);
      menu.PushMenu("GroupOneMenu", menu.EventHandler);
      menu.PopMenu();
      menu.PopMenu();
        
      menu.PushMenu("GroupTwo", menu.EventHandler);
      menu.PushMenu("GroupTwoMenu", menu.EventHandler);
      menu.PopMenu();
      menu.PopMenu();

      menu.PushMenu("GroupThree", menu.EventHandler);
      menu.PushMenu("GroupThreeMenu1", menu.EventHandler);
      menu.PushMenu("GroupThreeMenu2", menu.EventHandler);
      menu.PushMenu("GroupThreeMenu3", menu.EventHandler);
      menu.PopAll(); // either call PopMenu() 4 times or PopAll()

      menu.Add("MenuItem1", "MenuItem1", -1);
      menu.Add("MenuItem2", "MenuItem2", -2);
      menu.Add("AboutDemo", "AboutMenu", -3);
        
      menu.Show(window, pt); //displays context menu
}

Handling Click events on MenuItems

Code

private void OnClick(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
      try
      {
          MyMenuItem mi = (MyMenuItem)sender;
          MessageBox.Show("Hello from " + mi.MenuName);
      }
      catch(Exception ex){
          MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, ex.Source);
      }
}

Now select the Menu Item from the GroupThree



You see a message box with the message 'Hello from GroupThreeMenu3'



Your plugin is working as expected. Cheers !! :)

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Visual Studio - Writing a simple Add-In (plugin)

An add-in is an extension which integrates with the Visual Studio environment and provides new functionality to it. An add-in has full access to Visual Studio (IDE) tools and APIs and can interact with them. An add-in is a compiled DLL file which can be loaded by Visual Studio when it starts.

Creating a Sample Add-In
1. Create a New → Project
2. Select Other Project Types → Extensibility → Visual Studio Add-in



3. An Add-In wizard pops up which will guide you through a series of 7 steps including the welcome page to configure your add-in









Select for creating a 'Tools' menu item. This will list the add-in in tools menu items







On clicking finish, three main files are generated for you
a) CommandBar.resx (Resource File)
b) Connect.cs (Main class file for Add-In logic)
c) WizardSample.AddIn (XML Configuration file for your add-in)


Build the solution and run the project. You will see a Visual Studio instance running within the visual studio. Click on 'Tools' and you can find your Add-In there.




Modify the function OnConnection() as below to add the plugin to 'MenuBar'

Code

public void OnConnection(object application, ext_ConnectMode connectMode, 
                                      object addInInst, ref Array custom)
{

    _applicationObject = (DTE2)application;
    _addInInstance = (AddIn)addInInst;
    if(connectMode == ext_ConnectMode.ext_cm_UISetup)
    {
        object []contextGUIDS = new object[] { };
        Commands2 commands = (Commands2)_applicationObject.Commands;
        CommandBar bar = ((CommandBars)_applicationObject.CommandBars)["MenuBar"];
   
        try{
            Command command = commands.AddNamedCommand2(
              _addInInstance, "MyAddin1", "Demo", "Do Something", true, 59, 
              ref contextGUIDS,(int)vsCommandStatus.vsCommandStatusSupported+
              (int)vsCommandStatus.vsCommandStatusEnabled, 
              (int)vsCommandStyle.vsCommandStylePictAndText, 
              vsCommandControlType.vsCommandControlTypeButton);

            //Add a control for the command to the tools menu:
            if(command != null) {
                command.AddControl(bar, 1);
            }
        }
        catch(System.ArgumentException){
        }
    }
}

Modify Exec() function to add some functionality to the plugin

Code

public void Exec(string commandName, vsCommandExecOption executeOption, 
                 ref object varIn, ref object varOut, ref bool handled)
{
    handled = false;
    if(executeOption == vsCommandExecOption.vsCommandExecOptionDoDefault)
    {
        if(commandName == "MyAddin1.Connect.MyAddin1")
        {
            handled = true;
            MessageBox.Show("Hello from Demo AddIn");
            
            return;
         }
     }
}

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